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It's
important to recognize that funerals and memorial ceremonies
are for the living ... for those who are affected by the loss
of a loved one. It is through the funeral process that a number
of emotional needs are met for those who grieve.
A funeral is similar
to other ceremonies in our lives. Like a graduation ceremony, a wedding,
a baptism, and a bar mitzvah, a funeral is a rite of passage by which
we recognize an important event that distinguishes our lives.
The funeral declares that a death has occurred. It celebrates
the life that has been lived, and offers family and friends
the opportunity to pay tribute to their loved one, and grieve
in a supportive environment..
The
gathering of family and friends for a time of sharing and
funeral service helps to provide emotional support so needed
at this time. This will help those who grieve to face the
reality of death and consequently, to take the first step
toward a healthy emotional adjustment.
The funeral can and does take on many varied forms. Funerals
can last from minutes to months and are usually influenced
by the lifestyle and values of the bereaved family and friends.
"Can Funerals Be Personalized"
A valuable aspect of contemporary funerals is their individuality.
Whether a ceremony is elaborate or simple, funerals are often
individualized to reflect the life of the deceased and to
hold special meaning for family and other survivors. It may
reflect one's religious beliefs as a reaffirmation of faith
in a greater life beyond this world. It may reflect the occupation
or hobbies of the deceased. It may center around an ethnic
background or social affiliation.
"What Options Are Available in Services and Disposition?"
In our society, three basic forms of final disposition are
practiced:
The first is Earth Burial which continues to be the
form of disposition chosen most often. This is where the body
is intered in a grave at a cemetery.
The second, Cremation is also a choice. This is a
process of preparing the body for final disposition whereby
the body is reduced by intense heat over several hours to
a few pounds of small bone fragments. These cremated remains
are usually placed in an urn which may be buried, placed in
a memorial niche, or kept in some other location. Cremated
remains may also be scattered where permitted by law.
Finally, Entombment in a crypt is also a choice and
is one of the oldest forms of disposition. Today many cemeteries
maintain crypts for entombment which may be in a mausoleum
or in an outdoor garden.
"What Does
a Funeral Director Do?"
It
has been estimated that over 136 individual activities must
take place in order for one funeral to be conducted. The funeral
director is actually an organizational specialist.
Here
is a condensed list of some of the more visible activities
of a typical funeral director.
- Removal
and transferring the deceased from place of death to Funeral
Home.
- Professional
care of the deceased, which may include sanitary washing,
embalming preparation, restorative art, dressing, hairdressing,
casketing and cosmetology.
- Conduct
a complete consultation with family members to gather necessary
information and discuss specific arrangements for a funeral.
- File all certificates, permits, affidavits, and authorizations,
as may be required by law.
- Acquire
a requested amount of certified copies of the death certificate
needed to settle the estate of the deceased.
- Compile
an obituary and place in newspapers of a family's choice.
- Make
arrangements with a family's choice of clergy person, church,
music, etc.
- Make
arrangements with cemetery, crematory, or other place of
disposition.
- The providing of a register book, prayer cards, funeral
folders, and acknowledgements, and other stationary, as
requested by a family.
- Offer
the assistance of notifying relatives and friends.·
Arrange for clergy honorariums, music, flowers, death certificates,
obituaries, additional transportation, etc.
- Care
and arrangement of floral pieces and the post funeral distribution
as directed by a family.
- Arrange
for pallbearers, automobiles, and special services (fraternal
or military) as requested by a family
-
Care and preservation of all floral cards, mass cards, or
other memorial contributions presented to the funeral home.
- Your
funeral director, with his/her staff personnel, will direct
the funeral in a most professional manner, and be in complete
charge of the funeral procession to the cemetery or other
place of disposition.
- Assist a family with attaining pension plans benefits,
veterans insurance, and other death-related claims.
- A
post funeral meeting, by the funeral director, with a family,
to deliver such things as the register book, floral and
mass cards, and to ascertain whether or not he/she can be
of further assistance.
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